Stainless Steel Wire
Stainless Steel 304, like 302, has good mechanical properties and corrosion resistance.
Stainless Steel 304 is also known as AISI 304.
Chemical Composition | Specifications | Designations | Key Features | Typical Applications | ||
Element | Min % | Max % | ASTM A313 ASTM A580 BS 970 BS 2056 | W.NR 1.4301 W.NR 1.4307 UNS S30400 AWS 161 | Good mechanical properties and corrosion resistance. | Springs. Engineered components. Wire mesh. Wire cloth. Hose braiding. |
C | – | 0.07 | ||||
Mn | – | 2 | ||||
P | – | 0.045 | ||||
S | – | 0.03 | ||||
Si | – | 1 | ||||
Cr | 17.5 | 19.5 | ||||
Ni | 8 | 10.5 | ||||
Fe | BAL | |||||
Density | 8.0 g/cm3 | 0.289 lb/in3 | ||||
Melting Point | 1454°C | 2650°F | ||||
Coefficient of Expansion | 18.2 μm/m °C (20 – 100°C) | 10.1 x 10-6 in/in °F (70 – 212°F) | ||||
Modulus of Rigidity | 70.3 kN/mm2 | 10196 ksi | ||||
Modulus of Elasticity | 187.5 kN/mm2 | 27195 ksi | ||||
Heat Treatment of Finished Parts | ||||||
Condition as supplied by Alloy Wire | Type | Temperature | Time (Hr) | Cooling | ||
°C | °F | |||||
Annealed or Spring Temper | Stress Relieve | 250 | 480 | 1 | Air | |
Properties | ||||||
Condition | Approx. tensile strength | Approx. operating temperature | ||||
N/mm2 | ksi | °C | °F | |||
Annealed | 600 – 800 | 87 – 116 | -200 to +300 | -330 to +570 | ||
Spring Temper | 1300 – 2200 | 189 – 319 | -200 to +300 | -330 to +570 |
The above tensile strength ranges are typical. If you require different please ask.
Stainless Steel 316 has slightly better corrosion resistance than 302 and 304. It also has better non-magnetic properties.
Stainless Steel 316 is also known as AISI 316.
Chemical Composition | Specifications | Designations | Key Features | Typical Applications | ||
Element | Min % | Max % | ASTM A313 ASTM A580 BS 970 BS 2056 | W.NR 1.4401 W.NR 1.4404 UNS S31600 AWS 162 | Better corrosion resistance and non-magnetic properties than 302 & 304 stainless. Better pitting and crevice corrosion resistance than 302 & 304 stainless. | More suited to Marine, Food and Medical applications than 302 and 304 stainless. Food processing Springs Engineered components. Wire mesh. Wire cloth Hose braiding |
C | – | 0.07 | ||||
Mn | – | 2 | ||||
P | – | 0.045 | ||||
S | – | 0.03 | ||||
Si | – | 1 | ||||
Cr | 16 | 18.5 | ||||
Ni | 9.5 | 13 | ||||
Mo | 2 | 2.5 | ||||
Density | 8.0 g/cm3 | 0.289 lb/in3 | ||||
Melting Point | 1398°C | 2555°F | ||||
Coefficient of Expansion | 17.5 μm/m °C (20 – 100°C) | 9.7 x 10-6 in/in °F (70 – 212°F) | ||||
Modulus of Rigidity | 70.3 kN/mm2 | 10196 ksi | ||||
Modulus of Elasticity | 187.5 kN/mm2 | 27195 ksi | ||||
Heat Treatment of Finished Parts | ||||||
Condition as supplied by Alloy Wire | Type | Temperature | Time (Hr) | Cooling | ||
°C | °F | |||||
Annealed or Spring Temper | Stress Relieve | 250 | 480 | 1 | Air | |
Properties | ||||||
Condition | Approx. tensile strength | Approx. operating temperature | ||||
N/mm2 | ksi | °C | °F | |||
Annealed | 600 – 800 | 87 – 116 | -200 to +300 | -330 to +570 | ||
Spring Temper | 1300 – 2200 | 189 – 319 | -200 to +300 | -330 to +570 |
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